Imagery Of The Negro And Its Powerful Effect On Black...

Destructive images and negative rhetoric became powerful representation of blacks that began to disseminate across the world as early as the colonial years of settlement of the late 16th century. The Negro’s representation of being destructive and negative was by far the catalyst that fueled whites with hatred for the African and these representations are considered powerful because it is the images themselves that further made it possible to allow white people to justify the cruel treatment of the Negro in America. Throughout history the Negro has also suffered from vagrancy laws, the black codes, and Jim crow (segregation) but nothing seemed to compare to the black image of inferiority that proved to be the most successful tool of propaganda within the institution of racism. Images such as servile, primitive, and simpleminded just to name a few were used to degrade Africans and it is these images that have influenced the dialog of the black leaders throughout history. My arg ument will discuss the psychological effects of such negative imagery of the Negro and its powerful effect on black leaders such as Dubois, Washington, and Woodson. The psychological effects of negative imagery were powerful enough that many black activist and civil rights leaders in their responses discuss the conditions of the black race that addressed such powerful representation that many negroes conformed to. In the arguments of DuBois, Washington, and Woodson I will show how the negative yetShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination And Oppression Of Native Americans And The Souls Of Black Folk By. B. Du Bois Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. Du Bois. Although both Authors criticize the treatment of minorities in their book’s, Du Bois African Americans and Jackson Native Americans, they do so through distinct methods, differing in regards to the portrayal of the tone and the mood of the novel, though both using powerful imagery to support their arguments that the treatment of minorities is unacceptable and must change. Throughout both a A Century of Dishonor and The Souls of Black Folk, Du BoisRead MoreThe Meaning Of Slave Religion Summary1437 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans and images of black religion in American culture have been key to the development of American ideals and culture, as well as a reflection of the nation’s failures as a country. Throughout the text, Evans never truly offers any added narrative to the events in history he speaks on, but simply historicizes the burden that has been placed on black religion, and by natural extension, black people. He documents the changes in how black religion was viewed in America and how black America respondedRead MoreSummary and Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†1708 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"outsider†. On April 16, 1963, King responded to their letter with his own call, which has come to be known as his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.† King justified the nonviolent measures t hat sent him to jail and explained why the segregation laws against blacks in the south must be changed (356-371). At the beginning of this letter, King gives us the reason why he was in Birmingham. Not only was he invited there as president of the SCLC to launch and support the protests but also because injustice was inRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr1689 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King Junior is often known as the leader of African American civil rights in the United States. His infamous â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech brought a crowd of over two hundred and fifty thousand people to the steps and lake of the Lincoln Monument in Washington D.C. In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. led a protest in Birmingham, Alabama that focused on the unfair treatment and the segregation of African Americans. The court ruled that he was not allowed to hold protests. Therefore, he was arrestedRead MoreAnalysis of I Have a Dream Speech1857 Words   |  8 Pageselectrif ied a nation. In Washington D.C, King delivered his speech on the steps of the Lincoln memorial and as his powerful voice echoed out across an audience of 200,000 people, echoes of the Gettysburg address could be heard as well as the Declaration of Independence and the Bible. It has been called â€Å"masterfully delivered and improvised sermon, bursting with biblical language and imagery.†The passionate speech is filled with rhetorical devices that help ground into earth Kings demands of racial equalityRead MoreEffects of Slavery on American Society2112 Words   |  9 PagesCivil Rights era, winning the elimination of Jim Crow laws and legally making blacks equals, however, the hate crimes and racism still carried on, and until whites set aside their differences and the laws began to be strictly enforce against hate crimes and segregation, the blacks did not get the same privileges as the previously preeminent white race. Slavery came to America in 1619, and stayed until 1865, and the effects lasted all the way through the 1900’s. As a plantation economy arose in theRead MoreLanguage as a Social Construction of Reality.4593 Words   |  19 Pagesof reality process. In their discussion of the omnipresent importance of language for the reality we experience in everyday life, Berger and Luckmann (1967:38) state AI encounter language as a facticity external to myself and it is coercive in its effect on me.@ Research into the social psychology of language as well as studies on language and social interaction has evolved over the past several decades among several disciplines including sociology, psychology, English, anthropology, communicationRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesintentionally left blank Foreword One of the most useful things about Ennis Edmondss Rastafari: From Outcasts to Culture Bearers is that it correctly traces the connection between the emergence of Rastafarianism and the history of resistance and black consciousness that has been part of the Jamaican experience for years. The truth is that there has always been a committed Jamaican counter- culture that celebrates and sees redemption in Africa and rejects the European values that have oppressedRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 Pagessaw a face like it! It was a discoloured face—it was a savage face. I wish I could forget the roll of the red eyes and the fearful blackened inflation of the lineaments!...This, sir, was purple: the lips were swelled and dark; the brow furrowed: the black eyebrows widely raised over the bloodshot eyes† (327). Mrs. Reed Cruel â€Å"Then Mrs Reed subjoined: ‘Take her away to the red-room, and lock her in there’† (14). Resentful â€Å"Again she regarded me so icily, I felt at once that her opinion of me...was unchanged

Social Responsibility Report Suncor Energy Inc. - 1061 Words

Social Responsibility Report Suncor Energy Inc. Mark 301 – OP95 Fundamentals of Marketing Introduction: Suncor Energy Inc. is a company that was founded in 1967; it is Canada s premier integrated energy company, and the fifth largest North American energy company. Suncor provides thousands of well-paid jobs, puts millions of dollars in Canadian businesses every year, takes action on environment issues and supports our communities by funding local initiatives. (Suncor Website, 2012) Suncor is leading the way in oil sands operations and development while investing in technologies to improve environmental performance. A considerable part of Suncor’s portfolio is invested renewable energy†¦show more content†¦This is not only a benefit to the environment, but it also benefits the shareholders as a more efficient company will turn a better profit. Suncor has made it a goal to improve energy efficiency by 10% by 2015. To do this is had focused on developing technologies to increase energy efficiency and recapture. Carbon capture and storage (CCS), Integrated CO2 Network (IC O2N) and CO2 Capture Project (CCP3) are all developed policy and technology projects that have been deployed throughout the Suncor organization. Suncor is also taking a leadership role in Carbon Management Canada (CMC). Suncor is revisiting future growth project designs to evaluate GHG reduction opportunities. Suncor is also participating in advanced research on GHG abatement technologies through CMC, ICO2N, CCP3 and other groups. There are many by products produced in the oil sands process, many of these are air emissions containing nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and volatile organic compounds. All of these have a detrimental effect on the ecological environment and the employees working around them. Suncor is utilizing complete Environmental Informational Management System (EIMS) implementation for air data for all assets, and investing in equipment and technology to achieve emission reductions. Suncor is continually generating air-related emissions data for reporting purposes, and continues toShow MoreRelatedAn Evaluation Of The Business Lego2310 Words   |  10 PagesThe report being presented will deliver how consumers have an increased aspiration towards buying products from businesses that demonstrate corporate social responsibility (CSR). Legal compliance, environmental sustainability, social and ethical responsibility will be elaborated on and portrayed how they are incorporated throughout various businesses. Operations processes and strategies will be exemplified throughout the report and broken down further into the supply chain management, outsourcingRead MoreDarden Mba Resumes16768 Words   |  68 PagesGraduate School of Business Administration University of Virginia Candidate for Master of Business Administration, May 2011 ï‚ · Awarded Batten Innovation Scholarship (merit-based full tuition scholarship); ï‚ · GMAT: 730; AWA: 5.5 ï‚ · Member of Finance Club, Energy Club and Darden Capital Management Club Charlottesville, VA Nanyang Technological University Singapore Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Engineering) and Minor in Business, June 2006 ï‚ · Awarded full scholarship (among top 50 from over 10,000 candidates)

Experimental Investigation of Enhancement †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Experimental Investigation of Enhancement. Answer: Introduction: Brand awareness is characterized as the likelihood that the consumers generally recognize the availability and existence of the products and services of the company. Creating and developing the brand awareness is presently considered as a key step towards product promotion by the organizations. Huang and Sarigll (2014), argued that the organizations that maintain higher brand awareness level are more likely to possess increased amount of sales. The current research work will focus on determining how Giordano can enhance its brand awareness in the international market. Giordano was established in 1980 by Jimmy Lai in Hong Kong. In the year 1981, Giordano opened its first retail store in Hong Kong and also started to expand its business in Taiwan by distributing the Giordano merchandise with the help of joint venture projects (Mau and Giordano-Adams, 2016). In response to the slow rate of sales the company changed its positioning strategy in the market in the year 1987. Previously it u sed to sell only mens garments, however, afterwards it realized that a number female customers were also feeling attached to their stores. As a result Giordano started selling unisex casual dresses and this shifting in the positioning strategy proved to be successful for the company. As a result of this the revenue and sales of the company increased substantially (Cuomo et al., 2016). However, as per the provided case study the company is experiencing saturation in the domestic and foreign markets. Due to this the company is willing to increase its brand awareness in the international market. This research work will shed light on exploring the possible methods through which the level of brand awareness can be increased in the foreign market. The basic aim of the research management is to determine the most effective and efficient methods through which Giordano can increase its brand awareness in the foreign market. Objectives of the Research The key objectives of the research can be summarized as follows, To develop a broader understanding about the concept of brand awareness To determine the factors that can affect brand awareness To determine the process of increasing brand awareness Research Questions In accordance with the objectives of the research the research questions are designed as follows, What is the concept of brand awareness? What are the factors that may affect the level of brand awareness management How brand awareness can be increased? Overview of Brand Awareness Researchers have pointed out brand awareness as the probability that the consumers are well informed about the availability and life of the product. More precisely it is the extent up to which the consumers associate the specific brand with a particular product. Brand awareness incorporates brand recognition as well as brand recall (Tasci and Guillet, 2016). Brand recognition is defined as the capability of the consumers to identify the prior brand knowledge when they were asked questions about the brand or they can recognize the product when they are shown the picture of the brand. This depicts that the consumers can differentiate the specific product as it has been observed or viewed earlier. On the other hand brand recall is defined as the ability of the customers to retrieve a brand whenever he or she is provided with the class, category or the type of the product (Times Neurophysiology, 2016). It signifies that through recalling a brand the consumers can recognize the brand fro m his or her memory if they are provided with a clue. However, it is easier and convenient for the consumers to recognize a brand rather than recalling. Hence the brand awareness programs should be aimed at increasing the brand recognition. The reputation and brand awareness of an organization can impact directly over the success of the business. The perceived value of the people regarding a brand sometimes drives their purchase decisions and loyalty towards the brand. Recent statistics suggest that 71% of the consumers are more likely to purchase the brand they follow on the social media (Giordano, 2015). Developing customer loyalty can also contribute in increasing the overall organizational revenue. The following are a few strategies through which brand awareness can be increased. Building an effective brand image and enhancing the association between the people and the organization can easily be done through producing effective contents. Publishing high quality products on a regular basis which can perfectly mitigate the needs of the customers helps to establish the position of trust (Zhang, 2015). It is a matter of fact that whenever an organization regularly answers the questions that people have regarding their industry they become successful in building brand awareness. Enhancing brand awareness through social media As per the data provided by Google Barometer, by the end of 2016 a major portion of the population in world have been using social networking sites. All of them possessed at least a profile in any one of the social media platforms. It has made social media an effective platform for advertising (Dogu et al., 2017). Here the organization can easily connect with the potential customers, exchange ideas with them and easily communicate with them as well. Creating an effective profile in the social media will also provide the customers with a process through which they can connect with the brand more personally. The consumers of the modern day are also quite reliant on developing a personal relationship with the brand they do business with. Hence sharing relevant materials and establishing an effective relationship over the social media can improve the brand awareness. Enhancing brand awareness through leadership Thought leadership helps to establish a person as a leader in the field and take part in increasing brand recognition. Through this the brands become able to demonstrate their own abilities and are transformed into trusted professional who can assist the customers in resolving their issues. This is a process through which the organizations can depict their expertise and thereby develop a proper brand awareness (Biraghi et al., 2015). Factors Affecting Brand Awareness There are a few factors that can affect the level of brand awareness both positively and negatively. Promoting the products and services over the internet that is in the social media sites help to engage more with the consumers and thereby enhances the brand awareness. Direct traffic is the people who visit the site of an organization directly without using any followed link. If direct traffic in the website can be increased that will certainly contribute towards increasing the brand awareness (Dogu et al., 2017). The perceived value about a product or service is developed among the customers whenever they see a product. In other words this is the expected value that a customer develops after seeing a product (Biraghi et al., 2015). Afterwards when the actual value derived exceeds the perceived value that would certainly ensure the customers are satisfied. A satisfied customer base will ensure an increased level of customer awareness. H0: Brand awareness in the international market can be increased through social media and effective contents. H1: Brand awareness in the international market cannot be increased through social media and effective contents Sample selection The research work will focus on obtaining primary data from the customers of Giordano and at the same time it will also arrange interview with 3 managers of the same organization (Taylor et al., 2015). Simple random sampling without probability will be used in this context as the researcher has already decided the number of participants who will be taking part in the survey. It has been decided that 80 employees of the organization will be interviewed for obtaining their valuable feedback regarding the process of increasing brand awareness of Giordano in the international market. Prompt response from the customers will help to generate a crisp idea about the market and the current scenario. Moreover it is also necessary to mention that as the research work already possesses a pre-designed hypothesis and the number people who will be participating in the research work is already known it will simply use a non-probability simple random sampling method for sample selection (Lewis, 2015) . The primary data will be analyzed thoroughly with the help of statistical software like SPSS or Eviews. First the primary data will be presented in numerical form in an Excel sheet and then the data will be sorted and filtered afterwards the data will be imported in SPSS and descriptive statistics will be obtained for better representation of the data. On the other hand, the respondents will be asked multiple choice questions mainly as descriptive responses will be difficult to collect because of the large number of respondents. Conclusion On a concluding note it can be stated that Giordano has experienced a saturated condition in the international market and hence it decided to increase its brand awareness. This in turn will assist the organization in attracting the attention of a large base of potential customers. It has also been observed that a few variables are also affecting the level of brand awareness. These variables are customer loyalty, customer satisfaction and brand identification through effective marketing communication the organization may become able to enhance these factors as well which as a result would yield to better brand awareness. Reference List Biraghi, S., Gambetti, R.C. and Graffigna, G., 2015. An ecological definition of ambient communication: A discursive conceptualization.Journal of Marketing Communications,21(1), pp.5-19. Cuomo, M.T., Tortora, D., Festa, G., Giordano, A. and Metallo, G., 2016. Exploring consumer insights in wine marketing: An ethnographic research on# Winelovers.Psychology Marketing,33(12), pp.1082-1090. Dogu, E., Gurbuz, T. and Albayrak, Y.E., 2017. Construction of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for Target Marketing Strategy Decisions. InAdvances in Fuzzy Logic and Technology 2017(pp. 620-630). Springer, Cham. Giordano, S., 2015. Fostering a collaborative culture through effective business practice at NAIT. Huang, R. and Sarigll, E., 2014. How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer, New York, NY. Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice,16(4), pp.473-475. Mau, L.W. and Giordano-Adams, A., 2016. Social Media and Dance/Movement Therapy: Reciprocity, Collaboration, and Relationship.American Journal of Dance Therapy,38(2), pp.378-406. Tasci, A.D. and Guillet, B.D., 2016. Hospitality cobranding: An experimental investigation of enhancement and erosion in consumer-based brand equity.International Journal of Hospitality Tourism Administration,17(4), pp.397-428. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. TIMES, P. D. O. R., NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, O. (2016). INTERMITTENT BEHAVIOR INDUCED BY ASYNCHRONOUS INTERACTIONS IN A CONTINUOUS DOUBLE AUCTION MODEL pp. 1-21 Downloads Kazuto Sasai, Yukio-Pegio Gunji and Tetsuo Kinoshita MEASURING BRAND AWARENESS IN A RANDOM UTILITY MODEL pp. 1-11 Downloads Pierfrancesco Dotta, Marco Tolotti and Jorge Yepez LEARNING TO INCENTIVIZE IN DIFFERENT MODES OF COORDINATION pp. 1-29 Downloads Friederike Wall.RELATION,19(06n07). Zhang, K., 2015. Breaking free of a stereotype: Should a domestic brand pretend to be a foreign one?.Marketing Science,34(4), pp.539-554.

Interpersonal Communication in Consultations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Interpersonal Communication in Consultations. Answer: Introduction: This paper explores the case study conducted by Roberts Charlton, 2009. The case study is relevant since it explores the Dental Amalgam and its effects to the individual health as well as to the environment. The risk assessment is important on the case study since the Dental Amalgam has effects to the environment and health and needs to be addressed since it is one way of looking after lives; for human beings and other living things around us. For the past two decades, there has been crisis in the environment as there has arisen numerous risks that are mostly fueled by the human factor. Dental amalgam is one of the environmental health risks that has been observed, evaluated, assessed and found to pose a risk on health and environment (Roberts Charlton, 2009 p. 605). Dental amalgam, as a form of liquid mercury and a mixture of alloys that are used to fill dental cavities caused by tooth decay (Gilligan et al., 2016, p.107). Dental amalgam has greatly contributed to toxicity of merc ury in the environment (Patterson, 2011). It imposes some environmental risks to the lives of people and other living things, meaning, it has an environmental side effect as it is made up by combining some metals. Mercury is one of the metals together with tin and copper. There are also some other elements of zinc and palladium. These metals, mostly mercury exists in various forms of which many of these forms are harmful, such as the liquid form. The organic and inorganic mercury have varying effects to the environment (Azimi Moghaddam, 2013, p.13). Recent concerns have arisen over the potential of poisoning due to mercury with dental amalgam in the process of dental filling. Patients respond differently to treatment using dental amalgam, and these responses can be either positive or hazardous. Some are hypersensitive to mercury and in such events, then the process of removing the dental amalgam commences. According to Roberts Charlton, (2009), this process is highly not recommended as it involves exposure to the mercury vapor emitted during the removal process. In some recent cases, the levels of mercury in the blood and urine have been seen to rise for a significantly short time following the removal of the dental amalgams (Zhu et al.,2016, p.693). The assessment will therefore seek to evaluate and describe the risk that dental amalgam poses to the environment and human health. The analysis will also be used to show how dentists can avoid polluting the environment with the metallic components from their clinics and how they may be able to discharge the wastes with care. On the patients side, the risk assessment should be conducted so that it can direct the patients in decision making when it comes to dental amalgam. Risk assessment method For the assessment, I the checklist method, which is a method that involves checking listed acknowledged threats and hazards to identify possible ones in this particular risk assessment. The level of significance of this type of analysis depends on the quality of the checklist as well as the level of experience of the assessor. This checklist assessment method is particularly useful in this risk assessment case study because since the assessment objectives and aspects are clearly specified in advance, the procedure is consistent and a substantial minimum of eminence can be guaranteed. Still, using checklist method of risk assessment is useful since its usage grants the capability to quantify the risk being assessed, i.e. to what magnitude is it rampant? Therefore, this benefit will help assess how bad or dangerous the dental amalgam is to the health of living things or to the environment at large (Rausand, 2013, p.128). The checklist method procedure To begin with, the scope of work was considered. This included formulating several questions to come up with possible answers to determine a number of factors. The questions are which factors that need to be established on the risk assessment? Which and what clinics were involved? The first factor was to establish whether this risk assessment had ever been done before. This involved intensive browsing online pages in search of a similar assessment. Subsequently, it involved visiting dental clinics such as the Charlton clinics and inquiring from the professionals whether they knew if the dental amalgam was harmful to their patients or to the environment. The Charlton dental professionals confirmed that they were aware about the dental amalgam and the harm it has to the environment and to the patients as seen later in this paper. Establishing this also involved consulting archives to find related researches or assessments. Another factor was to establish whether the risk in question ha d ever been identified in other assessments or researches as a prospective risk in any way to the health of people of the environment. Following this, another factor in the scope of work that was considered was establishing what setbacks would be expected while conducting this risk assessment. Secondly, an in-depth consideration of the required assessment resources was conducted. Mainly, this involved checking whether a sufficient amount of efficient resources, including human resources, was available for the assessment process. Aside from the sufficient amount, the resources were checked for possible experience and training was in order if need be. Assessing the resources, especially the human resources, also involved checking how well they work together. Finally, the resources were evaluated if they would be of any significant drawback to the risk assessment procedure and necessary actions taken. Following this, the risk assessment timeline above was then put into consideration. This involved identifying a number of items. Such were, finding possible conflicting schedules and determining whether they were flexible in that they could be moved to surpass the conflict. In addition, it was considered if the risk assessment would be completed in the stipulated timeframe and that all the projected tasks would be completed. Using the method of checklist procedure in the risk assessment of dental amalgam and its environmental and health effect, it helped in determining the total cost of the entire assessment. Robert and Charlton in the case study identified the risks that would have to do with the assessment costs as well as the assessment overrun costs. In this process, the possibility of the assessment overrunning its own projected budget was considered. Moreover, in this checklist procedure method, outside sources, to the risk assessment, were checked. This involved scouting for reliable outside sources that would be involved in the assessment process and checking whether these outside sources would pose any risk to the process. As a conclusion to the checklist procedure method used, the aspect of deliverability was considered. In regards to the set timeframe, would the risk assessment be completed in time? This not only included completing the assessment itself on time, but also all the anticipated goals of the entire assessment. Following the checklist risk assessment procedure above, a number of results were observed: To begin with, the scope of study section revealed that indeed there have been past concerns about the possibility of dental amalgam being a harmful substance with regards to its usage as a filling material to fill dental cavities caused by tooth decay. This information was got from numerous websites on the dangers of dental amalgam such as the American Dental Association (American Dental Association. Survey Center,2012). However, it was observed that several studies had been conducted towards attainment of similar goals as this particular risk assessment (Chin et al., 2000, p.246). Therefore, from this, it is evidently seen that the issue of dental amalgam as a health and environmental risk had been prior identified as a possible risk. Secondly, on the assessment resources, a number were found. These were, as earlier on mentioned, human resources that were helpful in the conduction of the assessment procedure as well as material resources and financial resources (Royal Dental Hospital, 2009, p.64). From previous experiences, the human resources were useful in the suggestion of other required resources and their unity and ability to work as a group assisted in the attainment of the set goals. However, some resources that were noted as possible risks to the assessment were terminated and their need foregone. Subsequently, the assessment timeline provided above was a six-week strict schedule in which its selection was determined by unavailability of other conflicting schedules that would affect the usage of the resources. In general, after all the procedures were followed, the assessment result on the use of dental amalgam revealed several issues. To begin with, dental amalgam exposes people at risk because of the mercury vapor released during filling or removal, which when inhaled, forms a layer on the insides of the lungs and can have fatal consequences, such as the commencement of lung cancer. This however, can be argued in a different approach. Mercury occurs naturally in the environment as a liquid and changes into a gas through heating. Mercury mainly enters the air as vapor from industries and factories that burn fuels that contain mercury. With time, this inhaled mercury builds up in body organs (Haimes, 2015, p. 55). As with many substances, the magnitude of damage caused by this mercury build up is directly related to the amount. Low levels do not have any significant effects. Higher levels however, may cause several symptoms such as amnesia, irritability, anxiety, headaches and fatigue. Mercury polluted air may combine with rainwater and get absorbed in the soil, exposing people to mercury through air, collected rain water to be used for drinking, soil and food, (Colgate-Palmolive Company). Consequently, recent studies have revealed that the quantity of mercury exposed to an individual from their fillings is way less that the quantity that the majority of people are exposed to in their environment or even in the food they consume on a daily basis (Mitchell, 2013). Dental amalgam has been proven to result to the environmental risks as well to the health risk. In the past 15 years, the dentistry practices were proven to produce the highest levels of mercury which is traced in the environment. Both the Human waste amalgam (18%) and dentists (37%) in their procedures in preparing dentist amalgam are the source contributors to influent mercury load. The figure below will illustrate the ten distributed sources that contribute greatly to mercury levels in the environment (Goldman, Shannon, Committee on Environmental Health. 2001. p.197). Dental amalgam consists of up to 50% mercury. Mercury is a dangerous substance to the environment and health at large. To human being, mercury can even cause death. To start with, the mercury in amalgam is a metallic substance. Metals have a tendency to expand and contract when exposed to various substances. The fact is that metals do not expand evenly. Some expands at given temperatures different from the rest. It means that mercury filling ones tooth will expand sometimes unevenly with the jaws or the tooth and therefore, high chances to cracks on the jaw or to the rest of the tooth. It is unhealthy for this reason (Ram, J Subudhi, 2015, p. 189). When it fills the tooth, previous research shows that mercury continues to be released from the dentist amalgam. It endangers the life of the unborn babies since it can penetrate through the placenta. It is therefore unhealthy to the child (In Schaefer, In Peters, In Miller, 2015, p.157). During pregnancy and child birth, problems arise ( Yates, 2010, p.29). When Amalgam is manufactured, mercury is released to the air. It causes pollution to the air which is a part of environmental degradation. Most of that mercury ends up in air. In the environment, mercury sometimes is swiped to the water bodies by rain water. When it is in the water, it turns into methylmercury which gets to the fish. For instance, human being like eating fish. The fish are contaminated by the same mercury and the cycle ends up in to the human body (Tchounwou et al., 2003, p.149). In addition, the variable characterization, the uncertainties, and the risk assessments were all conducted on the human beings. On the Dose-response, it is evident that an increase in urinary on the concentration of mercury was associated with the treatment of the Dental Amalgam. The participants who received nine surfaces of amalgam and above experienced high concentrations of mercury. Those who received 0-4 amalgam surfaces experienced low amalgam concentrations. On the risk assessment, an anti-amalgam sentiment movement has been undercurrent to investigate the uncertainties of dental amalgam. The previous literature on the toxicology, risk assessment and the exposure also needs to be investigated. Therefore, the risk assessment confirmed that amalgam is safe and it can be used in the dentistry of human beings. Conclusion In conclusion, this shows that dental amalgam has adverse effects to the environment as well as to the health of people. Types of Mercury Effects Inorganic, or Metallic an example mercury chloride It is toxic and when inhaled it causes negative effects to the digestive, nervous and the immune systems Organic example, methyl or dimethyl mercury They are more dangerous than the inorganic mercury since they can accumulate in the organism bodies as well as in the food web. Fig. 4 A table showing the adverse effects of various mercury (Tchounwou et al., 2003, p.149). The procedures to manufacturing and usage of amalgam have a lot of effects to environment and health (Bates, 2004, p.894). However, there is no measure that can be attributed 100% efficiency in its application. There are always elements of side effects and inefficiency to most measures in medics, dentistry, and human health and also to the environment. When all the benefits and disadvantages are checked in the risk assessment methods, it remains a threat on the two mentioned sectors. Therefore, the risks on dental amalgam can be overcome using the amalgam capsule. In addition, mercury is released to the environment through various ways. For instance, the natural sources which include the soils, oceans and the volcanoes. On the other hand, it can be released through manmade processes such as ore and the gold mining, the manufacturing of cement and burning of waste materials. Therefore, to overcome the release of mercury to the environment, individuals need to avoid using the products and materials that contain mercury. At some point, people can substitute by using the alternatives that lack mercury. Finally, individuals should manage the waste by burying and also end the pipe techniques such as mining which may cause pollution. References American Dental Association. Survey Center. (2012).Survey of dental education: academic programs, enrollment, and graduates(Vol. 1). American Dental Association, Survey Center. https://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2012.0331 Azimi, S., Moghaddam, M. S. (2013). Effect of mercury pollution on the urban environment and human health. Environment and Ecology Research, 1(1), 12-20. 1 ,12 - 20. doi: 10.13189/eer.2013.010102. Bates, M. N., Fawcett, J., Garrett, N., Cutress, T., Kjellstrom, T. (2004). Health effects of dental amalgam exposure: a retrospective cohort study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33(4), 894-902. 15155698DOI:10.1093/ije/dyh164 Chin, G., Chong, J., Kluczewska, A., Lau, A., Gorjy, S., Tennant, M.(2000).The environmental effects of dental amalgam.Australian Dental Journal,45(4), 246-249. DOI:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2000.tb00258.x. Gilligan, C., James, E. L., Snow, P., Outram, S., Ward, B. M., Powell, M., ... Harvey, P. (2016). Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations. The Cochrane Library. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD012418/pdf Goldman, L. R., Shannon, M. W., Committee on Environmental Health. (2001). Technical report: mercury in the environment: implications for pediatricians. Pediatrics, 108(1), 197-205. 7):416-24.doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2009.08.024 Haimes, Y. Y. (2015). Risk modeling, assessment, and management. John Wiley Sons. DOI:10.1002/0471723908.ch14 In Schaefer,C., In Peters,P.W., In Miller,R.K. (2015). Drugs during pregnancy and lactation: Treatment options and risk assessment. https://www.elsevier.com/books/drugs-during-pregnancy-and-lactation/schaefer/978-0-12-408078-2 Mitchell, B. (2013). Resource environmental management. Routledge. doi: 10.1080/24694452.2016.1224636; Patterson, T. (2011). Effects of amalgamation; Treatment options. F1000 - Post-publication peer review of the biomedical literature. doi:10.3410/f.9475957.10118055 Ram, J. K., Subudhi, R. N. (2015). Performance of RRBs in Odisha: An Empirical Study on Amalgamation Effect. /doi/abs/10.1177/0972150915601259 Rausand, M. (2013). Risk assessment: theory, methods, and applications (Vol. 115). John Wiley Sons. /doi/abs/10.1177/1748006X16682606 Roberts, H. W., Charlton, D. G. (2009). The release of mercury from amalgam restorations and its health effects: a review. Operative dentistry, 34(5), 605-614. https://dx.doi.org/10.2341/08-072-LIT Royal Dental Hospital. (2009). ROYAL DENTAL HOSPITAL. London Metropolitan Archives. https://search.lma.gov.uk/scripts/mwimain.dll/144/LMA_OPAC/web_detail/REFD+H42?SESSIONSEARCH Tchounwou, P. B., Ayensu, W. K., Ninashvili, N., Sutton, D. (2003). Review: Environmental exposure to mercury and its toxic pathologic implications for public health. Environmental toxicology, 18(3), 149-175.doi:10.1002/tox.10116 Yates,S. (2010). Pregnancy and childbirth: A holistic approach to massage and bodywork. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. doi10.1111/j.2042-7166.2011.01071 Zhu, H., Xu, Y., Yan, B., Guan, J., Zhou, Q., Liang, Y. (2016). Risk assessment of heavy metals contamination in sediment and aquatic animals in downstream waters affected by historical gold extraction in Northeast China. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(3), 693-705.doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0137694

Unit 4 M1 Essay Example

Unit 4 M1 Paper Verbal information is when you communicate with a person in front of them for example face to face communication. This is a good way to communicate because you can get the point across more easily and understand the situation much better then over the phone. Telephone is another source of communication. This is when you talk to a client or a person over the phone and communicate about something. This is a good way because if someone lives very far you could communicate with them over the phone. Verbal communicating is the best way as you could understand the better for example when a teacher speaks to a student it is easier for them to understand as it is a face to face communication. Written information Writing is another way to communicate with people these are word that are written on a paper. There are different way of written communication for example graphs and diagrams that tell you different information. These could be easier to understand on paper instead of phones. It wash wood heath school teacher provide students with written information about the work because this much easier to understand and could follow what they have to do on the paper Multimedia information Multimedia can be in a made up of a lot of media in one for example texting, phone calls and emails these are different way of multimedia communication. Multimedia can also be interactive media this like video games and cd ROMs and more. Washwood heath school use a lot of different multimedia sources to let everyone communicate. We will write a custom essay sample on Unit 4 M1 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Unit 4 M1 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Unit 4 M1 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Teachers send each other emails so they can keep in touch and communicate. They also use assembles where they use presentation to communicate with staff and tell them information that they need to no. Onscreen information Information can be presented on a big screen. This can be showed on TVs, big screens, audio and videos and many more. In washwood heaths school teacher produce presentation on a big screen so students can read it and understand their task and gain information to help them. Web based information Web based information displays many benefits of multimedia technology. No there is a link of internet everywhere. This is an advantage because you can get information from anywhere and everywhere. Washwood school student can access their school information on moodle so student can use their information to complete their school work. Updating knowledge It is important that a business keep themselves up to dates with the changes going in the market there business is in. information must be found so a business know how they are developing in the market. They will need see how the market is changing over time. The business needs to know how the economy is and what new laws and regulation are in placed by the government. At washwood heath school make sure they update their students and employees so if there was an emergency they would have the correct details. Informing future development If a business that does not stick to it environment it may fall back behind their competitors. A business will need to research on their products and see if they sell before they start to buy the product and sell them in their business. washwood heath school has to research on a new subject before they decide to introduce them to the school. They will need to ask students if they will be interested in the subjects that are gone reduce and what advantage will it be if they introduce it. Strategic direction and swot analysis Strategic management is the process by which organisations determine their purpose, objective and desired level of attainment. It helps an organisation decide on actions for achieving these objectives in appropriate timescale, and requires information through both internal and external means. A SWOT analysis is use for auditing an organisation and its environment. Washwood heath Technology College has strategic management which manages the objectives of the school for the students and the staff member in there. Swot strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threat Strength: the strength can be a new product lunched by a business. Where the business is set and located. Also this can be the quality processes and also procedures;it can also be any other aspect that you can include value to the business. The muscle of wash wood heath Technology College is the courses or the subjects introduced by the school. It can also be the location where the school is placed. There is a large sum of the community living which is surrounding the school which means it is easily accessible for the people to make it. The strength can be the quality of the education the school gives and allows the students for re-takes of their gcses exams so they can give it another go. Weaknesses The weaknesses of a business can be the need of the marketing expertise. Another weakness can be undifferentiated products or even services like if the product is not improved than the competitors or it is just the same and the competitors then it is a weakness. The place of the business if it is not in a suitable position can be a weakness for the business. If the business has poor good service, then it is a weakness for the industry. A damaged reputation of the business can lead the business decreasing. If wash wood heath school has a broken reputation in the community then there will not be enough students in the school. OPPORTUNITIES: A business should have a developing market like internet selling products on the internet. There should be mergers, joint ventures or strategic alliances. A business can have an opportunity by moving into new market segments that offer improved profits. If a new international market is introduced it will be a greater opportunity. A market vacated by an ineffective competitor is one great opportunity. Washwood heath Technology College can have its local site and develop more interest in other people so more students move to that school. THREAT: A threat is a new competitor in the home market. Price wars with the competitors are threats. A competitor with an innovative product or service. Competitors having superior access to channels of distribution are a threat. If taxation is introduced on a product or service it’s like a threat. If washwood heath technology college is closed by the government due to some issues that is a threat. If more schools are opened in the same community that is a threat to the school. Offering competitive insight: A business needs to be aware of what their competitors are doing, to make sure they do not fall behind and loose sales and market shares. Regular research is very useful as it keeps one updated with the competitor’s sales. Some large businesses have a section of their marketing departments dedicated to analysing competitor activity. Washwood heath Technology College has a chart which compares the results of their school with the other schools around. Washwood heath knows if their competitors have done better than them or not. Communicating sales promotion: Businesses use a variety of information and methods to communicate sales promotions to customers. They place information about products, services and special offers on their websites and have newspaper and journal adverts, and television and radio adverts. Good market research information will offer an insight into the behaviour patterns of the customers and their buying motivation. Information can help businesses to promote their goods. Washwood heath Technology College collects information about the results of the other schools as it helps them a lot. They try to improve their standards according to that information. Inviting support for activities: Information is also required and needs to be communicated in order to support business activities. The support has to come from inside and outside the organisations. For example, the business may wish to change the way it operates to it make more efficient; this must have support of the workforce. Clear information will have to be given to the staff, explaining why the business needs to move in this direction. Washwood heath Technology College informs the staff about all the changes taking place in the school. The school takes support from inside and outside the business. The teachers and every member in their helps out. The external support is also taken. SOURCES OF INFORMATION: Internal sources: Internal information is the information which is already present in the school. Internal information could come from a variety of sources within the organisation. A lot of departments will store information about the members in their department. Washwood heath Technology College stores information about the students who had been studying in the school before. It keeps a record of all the teachers what subject they have been teaching and what day they started school and when did they leave school. For example: Finance: Finance will have wealth of information relating to company performance, such as profit and loss figures, the balance sheet, cash flow information and the costs of running the business. Washwood heath technology college has a record of how good their results have been and what benefits have they got with that. Sales departments: Sales departments will often store information about customers, as well as sales records for the organisations existing products and services. Washwood heath Technology College has information stored about its old staff. Human resources: Human resources can provide information about the staffing and training within the organisation, such as staff turnover, number of employees, skills available, training needs and projections for future employment. Washood heath Technology College has some demands before hiring staff like the skills and that. Production: Production will be able to give details of production costs, along with past and possible future levels of production. This gives details of the sort of results produced at washwood heath Technology College. Marketing: Marketing can give information about the results of research undertaken by the company, the success of previous marketing campaigns and promotional activities, as well as information about the market the organisation currently operates within. Washwood heath technology college has information about how well they have done compare to the other schools around. Customer services: Customer services can tell you what customers think about the business and give you information on how customers have responded to existing products and services. Washwood heath Technology College responds to the needs of the community and the pupils of the school. External resources: External resources are the resources used from outside the business. The information which is brought from outside or which already does not exist in the business. External data exists in the form of published materials, collected by someone else outside the company. FOR EXAMPLE: Government resources: They are supplied by, among others, the ONS (office of national statistics), the DTI (department of trade and industry), and the OECD (organisation for economic development). The government sources are useful for wash wood heath technology college, they can find out the results for other schools and the skills other schools are using so compare to them they can do better. Trade groupings: Trade groupings are groups of businesses from the same industry or marketplaces that provide a service to representatives of their industry. They can act as pressure groups to initiate positive change for their industry. They also publish trade journals. These are published by leaders in the industry. This can help washwood heath Technology College find out about management of the schools and what their school is lacking and what can they do to do better.

Confederate Flag essays

Confederate Flag essays To commemorate the Civil Wars Centennial, the State of South Carolina hoisted the Confederate Flag proudly above its state capitol building in 1962. During Campaign 2000, the Republican candidates have stirred the fires that General Sherman started back in 1865 when his troops burned Columbia, the South Carolina capital (Newsweek). Today, there is a strong sentiment in the country that the flag should be lowered forever. Some people feel that the flag is a symbol of slavery. The NAACP has launched an economic boycott against trade in the state until the flag is removed, and the business community seems in favor of its removal because of their anticipated loss of revenue (Newsweek). Editorials, television news shows, and commentaries tend to make one feel that overwhelmingly, the nation favors the removal of the flag from the South Carolina Capitol. This position, supported in his essay, The Rebel Flag by Michael Cohen, is not the only side to the issue, however. To fully comprehe nd the debate from the perspective of those people most closely involved, the South Carolinians, one must examine the history and heritage involved with flying this flag. Contrary to his contention that both sides of any argument must be examined, Cohen takes a narrow view in examining the recent controversy surrounding this issue. In order to understand the importance of this flag atop the capitol, consider the impact of Shermans March near the end of the Civil War on South Carolina. On February 17, 1865, Union General William T. Sherman marched his army into Columbia, the state capital of South Carolina. The mayor of Columbia surrendered the city, and he was in turn assured by Sherman that neither the citizens nor the city would be harmed. Even so, as the Union Soldiers began to enter the city, some journals and letters from citizens have recorded for posterity the Union Armys vengeful actions that cut Columbia to the ...

EC390.1.1 Childrens Literature Lesson 6 Assignment

EC390.1.1 Childrens Literature Lesson 6 - Assignment Example Moreover, free choice contributes to the moral and cognitive development of the child as making choices is part of problem solving skills. The child feels that his wishes have been respected and learns to respect other people’s wishes too. This instills some sense of obedience into the child and he learns to conform to the set norms. Considering a class of children with different abilities, varied ways can be used to offer choices to the children. One such method is by making direct suggestions for example on the book titles to choose from. This enables children who are not used to making their own decisions to do so with ease. Another way is by limiting the options as young learners do well with fewer options .The teacher may suggest two or three genres for the children to choose from (Reynolds 2011). Even though the learners have the opportunity to make choices, this is monitored from a pool of options which is in the teacher’s custody. The teacher thus has the role of helping the young children make appropriate and responsible choices by controlling what comes out from his ‘option bank’ in the form of alternatives to the learners (Grossman 2008) The young need to learn to accept the outcome of their choices which can either be satisfaction or disappointment. Good choice of literature moulds and shapes a child’s skills in the discipline and this builds self-confidence in the child. Wrong choice made a material written in ungrammatical language for example, the child learns to be keen in making wiser choices in future and this is reinforced by constructive criticism from the teacher. Accepting responsibility for the outcomes of their choices is only but a way of strengthening their character and boosting their self confidence. Literature is a broad field of study which constitutes a wide range of materials produced by different